RESEARCH ARTICLES

Shoukas, A.A., and K. Sagawa. Total systemic vascular  compliance  measured  as incremental volume  volume‑pressure ratio. Circ Res 28:277‑289, 1971.

Shoukas, A.A., and K. Sagawa. Control of total systemic vascular capacity by  the carotid sinus              volume‑pressure ratio. Circ Res 33:22‑33, 1973.       

Suga, H., Sagawa, K., and A.A. Shoukas.  Load independence of the instantaneous pressure‑volume ratio of the canine left ventricle and effects of epinephrine and heart rate on the ratio.  Circ Res 32: 314‑322, 1973.

Suga, H., Sagawa, K., and A.A. Shoukas. Carotid sinus baroreflex effects on instantaneous pressure‑volume ratio of the canine left ventricle. J Physiol Soc Japan 36: 104‑105, 1974.

Shoukas, A.A. Pressure‑flow and pressure‑volume relationships in the entire pulmonary vascular bed of dog using two port analysis. Circ Res 37:809‑818, 1975.

Kostiuk, D.P., Sagawa, K., and A.A. Shoukas.  Modification of the flow‑generating capability of the canine heart‑lung compartment   by the carotid sinus baroreceptor reflex. Circ Res V. 38(6):546‑553, 1976.

Shoukas, A.A. Construction of hydraulic cuff occluders for blood vessels. AmJ Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 1(1): H99‑H100, 1977.

 Sagawa, K., Suga, H., Shoukas, A.A. and K. Bakalar:  End-systolic pressure-volume ratio: a new index of ventricular contractility.  Am J Cardiol 40:748-753, 1977.

 Maughan, L., Shoukas, A.A., Weisfeldt, M. and K. Sagawa. Instantaneous pressure volume relationship of canine right ventricle. Circ Res 44: 309‑311, 1979.

Eaton, L.W., Maughan, W.L., Shoukas, A.A., and J.L. Weiss.  Accurate volume                        determination in the isolated ejecting canine left ventricle by two‑dimensional             echo‑cardiography. Circulation 60: 320, 1979.

Summer, W.R., Permutt, S., Sagawa, K., Shoukas, A.A., and B. Bromberger‑Barnea. Effects of spontaneous respiration on canine left ventricular function. Circ Res 45(6): 719‑728, 1979.

Shoukas, A.A., and M.J. Brunner. Epinephrine and the carotid sinus baroreceptor reflex control of capacitive and resistive properties of the total systemic vascular bed of the dog. Circ Res 47: 249‑257, 1980.

Shoukas, A.A., Sagawa, K., and W.L. Maughan. Method to chronically implant radiopaque             spheres in the epi‑ and endocardium of the canine left and right ventricles. Am J Physiol 241: H104‑107, 1981. 

Maughan, W.L., Kallman, C., and A.A. Shoukas. The effect of right ventricular filling on pressure volume relationship of the ejecting canine left ventricle. Circ Res 49: 382‑388, 1981.

Brunner, M.J., Shoukas, A.A., and C.L. MacAnespie.  The effect of the carotid sinus baroreceptor reflex on blood flow and volume redistribution in the total systemic vascular bed of the dog.  Circ Res 48: 274‑285, 1981.

 Shoukas, A.A., MacAnespie, C.L., Brunner, M.J., and L. Watermeier. The importance of the spleen in blood volume shifts of the systemic vascular bed caused by the carotid sinus baroreceptor reflex in the dog. Circ Res 49: 759‑766, 1981.

Garrison, J., Ebert, W., Jenkens, R., Yionoulis, S., Malcom, H., Heyler, G.A., and Shoukas, A.A., Maughan, W.L., Sagawa, K.   Measurement of three‑dimensional positions and motions of large number of spherical radiopaque markers from biplane cineradiograms. Computers and Biomed Res 15:76‑96, 1982.

Brunner, M.J., Sussman, M., Greene, A.S., Kallman, C.H., and A.A. Shoukas. Carotid sinus baroreceptor reflex control of respiration. Circ Res 51:  624‑636, 1982.

 Shoukas, A.A. Carotid sinus baroreceptor reflex control and epinephrine: Influence on capacitive and resistive properties of the total pulmonary  vascular bed of the dog. Circ Res 51:95‑101, 1982.

 Brunner, M.J., Greene, A., Sagawa, K., and A.A. Shoukas.  Determinants of systemic zero‑flow arterial pressure. Am J Physiol 245: H453‑H460, 1983.

 Shoukas, A.A., Brunner, M.J., Frankle, A., Greene, A., and C. Kallman. Carotid sinus             baroreceptor reflex control and the role of auto-regulation in the systemic and             pulmonary arterial pressure‑flow relationships of the dog. Circ Res 54:674‑682,             1984.

 Brunner, M.J., Greene, A.S., Kallman, C.H., and A.A. Shoukas. Interaction of canine carotid sinus and aortic arch baroreflexes in the control of total peripheral resistance. Circ Res  55:740‑750, 1984.

Shoukas, A.A. and A.S. Greene.  Comments on carotid sinus baroreceptor control and the role of autoregulation in the systemic and pulmonary arterial pressure‑flow relationships of the dog.  Letters to the Editor. Circ Res 57:l99‑200, 1985.

Greene, A.S.,Brunner, M.J., and A.A. Shoukas.  Interaction of bilateral carotid sinus baroreflexes in the dog. Am J Physiol 19, #l, H96‑H107, 1986.

  Greene, A.S. and A.A. Shoukas.  Changes in cardiac function and venous return curves by the carotid baroreflex.  Am J Physiol 251:H288‑H296, 1986.

  Shoukas, A.A., Brunner, M.J. and  A.S. Greene.   Aortic arch reflex control  of total systemic vascular capacity.  Am J Physiol 253:H598-H603, 1987.

  Brunner, M.J. and A.A. Shoukas.  The role of the carotid  sinus reflex in the control of             vascular capacity in the splanchnic vascular bed.  Am J Physiol 255:H1305-1310, 1988.

  Wallace, A., MacAnespie, C.L. and A.A. Shoukas.  Effects of vasopressin on pulmonary and systemic vascular mechanics.  Am J Physiol 257:H1228-H1234, 1989.

  Lankford, E.B., Kass, D.A., Maughan, W.L. and A.A. Shoukas.  Does volume catheter parallel conductance vary during a cardiac cycle?  Am J Physiol 258:H1933-H1942, 1990.

  Shoukas, A.A. and H.G. Bohlen.  Rat intestinal venular pressure-diameter relationships are regulated by reflex sympathetic activity.  Am J Physiol 259:H674-H680, 1990.

  Shoukas, A.A. and C. Callahan.  A new technique to completely isolate the carotid sinus baroreceptor regions in the rat.  Am J Physiol 260:H300-H303, 1991.

  Haase, E. and A.A. Shoukas.  The role of the carotid sinus baroreceptor reflex on pressure             and diameter relations of the microvasculature of the rat intestine.  Am J Physiol             260:H752-758, 1991.

  Lash, J. and A.A. Shoukas.  Pressure-dependence of baroreceptor-mediated                    vasoconstriction in rat skeletal muscle.  J Appl Physiol 70:2551-2558, 1991.

  Lash, J.M. and A.A. Shoukas.  Systemic responses to carotid occlusion in the anesthetized             rat.  J Appl Physiol 72(4):1247-1254, 1992.

  Tsitlik, J.E., Halperin, H.R., Popel, A.S., Shoukas, A.A., Yin, F.C.P., and N. Westerhof.              Modeling the circulation with three-terminal electrical networks containing special             non-linear capacitors.  Ann of Biomed Eng 20:595-616, 1992.

  Haase, E.B. and A.A. Shoukas.  Blood volume changes in the microcirculation of rat intestine caused by carotid sinus baroreceptor reflexes.  Am J Physiol 263 (Heart Circ Physiol 32), H1939-H1945, 1992.

 Hurn, P.D., Jones, M.D., Shoukas, A.A. and R.J. Traystman.  Pial microvascular hemodynamics during hemodilution.  Am J Physiol 264 (Heart Circ Physiol 33):H2131-H2135, 1993.

 Rose, W. and A.A. Shoukas.  Two-port analysis of systemic venous and arterial                        impedances.  Am J Physiol 265 (Heart Circ Physiol 34):H1577-H1587, 1993.

 Shoukas, A.A.  Overall systems analysis of the carotid sinus baroreceptor reflex control             of the circulation.  Anesthesiol 79:1402-1412, 1993.

 Shigemi, K., Brunner, M.J., and A.A. Shoukas.  Alpha and beta-adrenergic mechanisms in the control of vascular capacitance by the carotid sinus baroreflex system.  Am J Physiol 267 (Heart Circ Physiol. 36):H201-H210, 1994.

 Farrell, R.A., Pisacane, V.L., Bankman, I.N., Shoukas, A.A., and M.B. Sachs.  Master=s             Degree Program in Engineering and Applied Physics of Biomedicine.  Johns             Hopkins APL Technical Digest 16(4):397-401, 1995.

  Potts, J.T., Hatanaka, T.  and A.A. Shoukas.  Effects of arterial compliance on carotid sinus             baroreceptor reflex control of the circulation.  Am J Physiol 270 (Heart Circ Physiol             39):H988-H1000, 1996.

 Hatanaka, T., Potts, J.T. and A.A. Shoukas.  Invariance of the resistance to venous return              to carotid sinus baroreflex control.  Am J Physiol 271 (Heart and Circ Physiol 40):             H1022-H1030, 1996.

 Potts, J.T.  and A.A. Shoukas.  Reduction in arterial compliance supports carotid baroreflex             control of cardiac output in a model of hypertension.  Am J Physiol 274 (Heart and            Circ Physiol 43): H1121-H1131, 1998.

 McKeown K. and A.A. Shoukas. Chronic isolation of the carotid sinus baroreceptor region             in conscious normotensive and hypertensive rats.  Am J Physiol 275 (Heart and Circ            Physiol 44): H322-H329,1998.   

 Hatanaka, T., McKeown, K.P. and A.A. Shoukas.  Effects of pulsatile flow on extravascular fluid uptake during cardiopulmonary bypass.  J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, (in review).

 Christoforou C.T., Fauth A.A. and A.A. Shoukas.  Carotid sinus reflex control of systemic             vascular capacitance and resistance using cardiopulmonary bypass in the rat.  Am             J Physiol (In preparation).

Cattaneo, S., Christoforou C.T. and A.A. Shoukas. Arterial and venous compliances in             normo tensive and hyper tensive rat models. Am J Physiol  (In preparation).

Shigemi K., Brunner, M.J. and A.A. Shoukas.  The systemic circulation: a low pass filter             between cardiac output and venous return.  Am J Physiol (In preparation).

Shigemi H.H., and A.A. Shoukas. Interaction of bilateral carotid sinus baroreflexes in         normo and hypertensive rat models.  Am J Physiol  (In preparation).

 Shigemi, H.H., Shigemi, K, and A.A. Shoukas. The optimal gain point of the carotid sinus             baroreflex is shifted to higher pressure without changes in gain in spontaneously             hypertensive rats.  Am J Physiol (In preparation).

 Shegimi, K. and A.A. Shoukas.  The effects of alpha and beta receptor antagonists on             pressure and diameter relationships of venules in the microcirculation of the rat             intestine.  Am J Physiol (In preparation)

 

CHAPTERS IN BOOKS

Sagawa, K., Kumada, M. and A.A. Shoukas.  A system approach to the baroreflex control of the circulation.  Aust J Exp Biol Med Sci 51:33‑52, 1973.

  Sagawa, K., Kumada, M., Schramm, L.P. and A.A. Shoukas.  Studies on the Arterial Baroreceptor Reflex System.  Trans. of the ASME, Dynamic Systems and Control.  V. 95: 339‑343, 1973.

  Shoukas, A.A. and K. Sagawa.  Baroreceptor reflex control of systemic veins:  A             systems approach.  In. Cardiovascular Systems Dynamics, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass., 29l‑296, 1978.

  Shoukas, A.A. and M.J. Brunner.  Mechanism and source of blood volume   shifts caused by the carotid sinus baroreceptor reflex.  In Baroreceptors and Hypertension, (P. Sleight, ed.) Oxford, Oxford University Press (1980).

  Maughan, W.L., Jenkins, R.E., Ebert, W.L., Ciuffo, A., Shoukas, A.A. and K. Sagawa.  Multiple marker cineventriculogrammetry:  a new technique for simultaneous measurement of regional wall motion and overall geometry in  animals.  In Sigwart, U. and P.H. Heintzen.  Ventricular Wall Motion.  New York: Georg Thieme  Verlag, 1984.

  Shoukas, A.A., Brunner, M.J. and A.S. Greene.  Reflex changes in vascular capacity: An important determinant of cardiac output.  In Simulation and Control of the Cardiac System.  Vol. III  Ed. by Sideman and Beyar.  CRC Press, Inc., 1987.

 Shoukas, A.A.  Sympathetic control of capacitance function for the control of cardiac output.  In:  Biofluid Mechanics 3.  Ed. by D. Schneck and C.L. Lucas.  New York University Press, Inc., 1990.

 Shoukas, A.A. and C.F. Rothe.  The Venous System.  In: The Biomedical Engineering             Handbook, Chapter 36.  Joseph D. Bronzino, Editor-in-Chief.  CRC Press, 1995.

 

 

BOOKS

Veins : Their Functional Role in the Circulation: by Senri Hirakawa, Carl F. Rothe and Artin A. Shoukas; Springer Verlag; ISBN: 0387701265,  December 1993.